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What is the days' sales in inventory ratio? Definition of Days’ Sales in Inventory The financial ratio days’ sales in inventory tells you the number of days it took a company to sell its inventory during a recent...

). 2. Which principle/guideline requires a company's balance sheet to report its land at the amount the company paid to acquire the land, even if the land could be sold today at a significantly higher amount?...

= a loss of $2,000. This $2,000 will be reported on ELCO’s income statement as Loss on Sale of Assets Used in Business $2,000. 23. Assume that at the end of its first year in business, a retailer’s balance sheet...

and to increase the balance you need to CREDIT the account. Credit Right! To increase a liability you credit the liability account. Cash Debit Right! Cash and other assets are debited to increase their balances. Credit...

What is a common carrier? A common carrier is a business that transports goods for other companies, organizations, or individuals. The common carrier is responsible for any loss associated with the transport of the...

This is the bottom line of the income statement. It is the mathematical result of revenues and gains minus the cost of goods sold and all expenses and losses (including income tax expense if the company is a regular...

Comprehensive income consists of the following two components (which are reported on the statement of comprehensive income): Net income (or loss) from the income statement, and Other comprehensive income (some...

A liability account that reports the amount payable as of the balance sheet date. For the account to show a balance, a loss/obligation must be probable and the amount can be estimated. If the lawsuit is remote or only...

A separate line within stockholders’ equity that reports the corporation’s cumulative income that has not been reported as part of net income on the corporation’s income statement. The items that would...

) of accounting. The accrual method means that 1) revenues and a related receivable will be reported when they are earned and collection is assured, and 2) expenses and a related payable will be reported when an expense...

insurance Bond sinking fund Certain investments in other corporations Plant assets such as land, buildings, equipment, furnishings, vehicles, leasehold improvements Intangible assets such as goodwill, trademarks,...

What is self-insurance? Self-insurance means no insurance. For example, if a retailer decides to self-insure its buildings, the retailer will not have an insurance policy to pay for losses that may occur to its...

over that life. Other intangible assets have an unlimited life and are not amortized. However, their reported cost is reviewed annually. If there is an impairment loss, the amount on the balance sheet is reduced and the...

will likely be reinvested in additional income-producing assets or used to reduce the corporation’s liabilities. Where do Retained Earnings Come From? At the end of an accounting year, the balances in a...

The amount received from the sale of an asset, from the issuance of bonds or stock, or from a bank loan.

The result of subtracting operating expenses from gross profit. Income from operations is the amount before non-operating items (such as gains and losses on the sale of assets, interest revenue, and interest expense).

activities Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities In addition, the SCF must disclose some supplemental or supplementary information, including significant noncash transactions (such as...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

. Operating Cycle If a company sells goods (products, component parts, etc.) its operating cycle is the time it takes for a company’s money to purchase the inventory items and for the money from their sale to return to...

This accounting guideline states that if doubt exists between two acceptable alternatives (in other words the accountant needs to break a tie), the accountant should choose the alternative that will result in a lesser...

One of the main financial statements (along with the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows, and the statement of stockholders’ equity). The income statement is also referred to as the profit and loss...

The total annual return on a bond investment if held to maturity. For example, if a bond is purchased at less than its maturity value, the yield to maturity includes the annual interest plus the gain as the bond...

Obligations of a company or organization. Amounts owed to lenders and suppliers. Liabilities often have the word “payable” in the account title. Liabilities also include amounts received in advance for a...

Paper evidence of ownership in a corporation. The certificate would indicate the type of stock (common, preferred), any restrictions pertaining to the sale of the stock, the number of shares, the par value, etc. Today,...

The last-in, first-out cost flow assumption under the perpetual inventory system. The last (most recent) costs as of the time that goods are sold are the first costs removed from inventory. The oldest costs as of the...

Terms indicating that the seller will incur the delivery expense to get the goods to the destination. With terms of FOB destination the title to the goods usually passes from the seller to the buyer at the destination....

Transfer of an asset’s title from seller to buyer for a stated amount. The transfer/sale occurs at the shipping point (if terms are FOB shipping point), at the time when the item reaches the destination (if terms...

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